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20世纪90年代以来,特别是1996年《联邦电信法》出台之后,美国政府大大放松了对广播电视与其他产业联合兼并的限制,使得美国广播电视业出现了大规模的兼并、集中、整合的现象。然而,资本的渗透和逐利性带来了负面的影响,并日益接受着来自学术界的批评。本文正是哈佛大学教授比尔·科瓦克(Bill Kovach)等学者对美国现阶段“新闻价值的变化”的关注。科瓦克教授认为,“新闻的义务是为受众提供他们所需的信息而不是广告商所需的信息。”他感到在商业的压力下,美国的新闻原则正遭到扭曲,商业目标被过分地夸大,报纸正在失去读者,因为他们追逐的是利益而非严肃的报道。本刊今后将陆续选登一些国外的新闻理论、新闻实践及新闻管理等方面的文章,以供广大新闻同人们参考、借鉴。
Since the 1990s, especially after the introduction of the Federal Telecommunications Act of 1996, the U.S. government has greatly relaxed its restrictions on the merger of radio and television with other industries, causing a large-scale merger, centralization and integration of U.S. radio and television industry phenomenon. However, the infiltration and profitability of capital have had a negative impact and have come under increasing criticism from academics. This article is exactly what scholars like Bill Kovach, a Harvard professor, focus on “the change in the value of news” at this stage in the United States. According to Professor Kovac, “the obligation of the news is to provide the audience with the information they need, not the information advertisers need.” "He felt under the pressure of business the U.S. journalism principles were being distorted and business objectives Exaggeratedly exaggerated, newspapers are losing readership because they are chasing benefits rather than serious coverage. In the future, we will publish some articles in foreign journalism, news practice and news management in succession for reference and reference of the general news.