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现行林业总产值的内容,主要包括两个方面:一个是林木生长量价值,另一个是林产品产量价值。前者,由于林木生长量在计算上比较复杂,并不易计算准确,因而采用了以营林生产工作量价值(即造林、更新、幼林抚育、零星植树、采种、育苗工作量分别乘其生产费用)以及抚育采伐所得木材价值(即木材产量乘以单位价格)来代替的办法;后者,按所得林产品产量乘以单位价格即得。这是多年来省、地、市、县统计部门用来测算林业产值的一种方法,对国民经济的发展起了很大作用,但在林业基层单位仍处于试用阶段,大部分企业基本上没有计算,特别是国营林业局,由于划为工业企业,因此略而不计。根据我们在工作实践中的体会,认为林产品产量价值的计算方法是很清楚的,不需重议,而林木生长量价值按营林工作量乘以生产费用的计算方法,总的来说也是可以的,但有些环节和以生产费用代替价格的做法,不一定完全适宜。下面,就此提出几点意见:
The content of the current forestry gross output value, mainly includes two aspects: one is the value of forest growth, the other is the output value of forest products. The former is based on the fact that the growth of trees is computationally complex and not easy to calculate accurately. Therefore, the value of the quantity of forest production (ie, the cost of afforestation, renewal, young tree tending, sporadic tree planting, seed collection and nursery production, respectively, And the value of the timber raised by harvesting (ie, the timber production multiplied by the unit price); the latter is based on the production of the forest products multiplied by the unit price. This is a measure used by the statistical departments of provinces, prefectures, cities and counties to measure the output value of forestry over the years and has played a significant role in the development of the national economy. However, in the grassroots units of forestry, which are still in the trial stage, most enterprises basically do not have Calculations, especially the state-owned forestry bureaus, are not counted because they are classified as industrial enterprises. According to our experience in working practice, we think that the method of calculating the output value of forest products is very clear and need not be re-examined. However, the calculation method of forest growth value multiplied by the production cost of forest management is also generally However, some links and the replacement of prices by production costs may not be entirely suitable. Here are some comments on this point: