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目的:研究妊娠期高血压疾病(HDCP)患者分娩前后的危险因素,为临床提供依据,进一步指导临床早期预防。方法:选取2011年4月~2012年4月六安市人民医院收治的157例子痫前期患者为观察组,同期收治的155例各项指标符合标准的正常产妇为对照组。收集两组患者的相关信息并进行分析,包括年龄、体重指数(BMI)、产次、孕次、流产史、高血压病史等,进行单因素Logistic回归分析和多元Logistic回归分析。结果:经过统计学分析后纳入模型的因素首先是年龄,其次为流产、产次、BMI以及高血压病史,以上5个因素均为HDCP的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:影响HDCP患者预后的危险因素较多,应加强预防措施。
Objective: To study the risk factors of prenatal and postnatal hypertensive disorders (HDCP) in patients with gestational hypertension to provide basis for clinical further guidance for early clinical prevention. Methods: One hundred and fifty-seven patients with preeclampsia who were admitted to Lu’an People’s Hospital from April 2011 to April 2012 were selected as the observation group and 155 normal women who met the standard of the same period were selected as the control group. The related information of two groups of patients were collected and analyzed, including age, body mass index (BMI), parity, pregnancy history, abortion history, history of hypertension and so on. Single factor Logistic regression analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: After statistical analysis, the factors included in the model were age, followed by abortion, parity, BMI and history of hypertension. All of the above five factors were risk factors of HDCP (P <0.05). Conclusion: There are many risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients with HDCP. Preventive measures should be strengthened.