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黄渤海鱼类资源丰富,渔业生产历史悠久,一直是我国海产品的重点产区之一,其海洋捕捞产量约占全国海洋捕捞总产量的三分之一。自70年代后期,由于酷渔滥捕,黄渤海区部分主要鱼类品种遭到严重破坏,资源呈衰退趋势,但海区各级生产管理部门并没有因此动摇对海洋捕捞生产的领导,在认真总结经验、教训的基础上,大力开展生产结构和捕捞作业结构调整,使海洋捕捞逐步冲出低谷,渔业生产出现了持续、稳定发展的新局面。笔者认为,“七五”期间作业调整的作用主要体现在以下几个方面:
The Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea are rich in fish resources and have a long history of fishery production. They have always been one of the key producing areas of China’s marine products and their marine fishing output accounts for about one-third of the total marine fishing volume in the country. Since the late 1970s, some major fish species in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea have been severely damaged by the over-exploitation of cool fishing fish and the resources have been declining. However, the production management departments at all levels in the sea have not shaken the leadership of marine fishing and seriously summarized Experience and lessons learned, vigorously carry out the structural adjustment of production structure and fishing operations so as to gradually bring ocean fishing out of the trough, and a continuous and steady development of fishery production has emerged. The author believes that the role of job adjustment during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” is mainly reflected in the following aspects: