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在中国的历史上,重农轻商曾经长期是最基本的经济指导思想,其主张是重视农业、以农为本,限制工商业的发展。从商鞅变法规定的奖励耕战,到汉文帝的重农措施,直到清初恢复经济的调整,都是重农轻商政策的体现。然而,市场经济的潘多拉魔盒被打开后,沿袭千年的理念被彻底颠覆了,重商轻农成为主旋律。当今社会,工商管理硕士(MBA)炙手可热,农业推广硕士却少人问津。在很多人的理解中,农业是原始粗放的,农村是偏颇落后的,农民是无知愚昧的,农民工是低人一等的,农业大学是低分录取的,产业发展,教育先行,国内尚有七十多所农业院校,在校生数以百万计。然而在农业大学生素质和社会现实需求之间,还存在明显的落差与错位。在此,笔者仅就农业院校人才培养模式议题做一些交流和探讨。
In the history of China, the emphasis on agriculture and light industry has long been the most basic guiding principle for the economy. Its standpoint is to attach importance to agriculture and take agriculture as the foundation to limit the development of industry and commerce. From the reward and plowing war stipulated in Shangyang Reform to the emperor’s great efforts in farming, it was not until the early Qing Dynasty resumed the economic adjustment that they all reflected the policy of focusing on agriculture and light industry. However, after the Pandora’s box in the market economy was opened, the idea of following the millennium was completely overturned, and mercantilization became the main theme. Today’s society, MBA (MBA) hot, Master of Agricultural Extension but few people interested. In the understanding of many people, agriculture is primitive and extensive. The rural areas are backward and backward. Peasants are ignorant and ignorant. Migrant workers are inferior. Agricultural universities are admitted with low scores. Industry development and education are prevalent. There are still 70 Many agricultural colleges and universities have millions of students. However, there is a clear gap and dislocation between the quality of agricultural college students and the needs of social reality. Here, I only do some exchanges and discussions on the mode of personnel training in agricultural colleges and universities.