论文部分内容阅读
目的通过分析吉林省供电企业职业人群的健康状况及其主要影响因素,了解该企业的职业病预防工作状况。方法采用问卷调查及体检的方法收集数据,并使用SPSS 17.0软件对资料进行统计学分析。结果供电企业职业人群中出现最多的疾病为脂肪肝和高血压,健康检查异常率较高的是肝脏、血脂和心电图。男性的丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、总蛋白(TP)异常率明显高于女性(P<0.05)。不同工种的人群间的肝功能异常率均无明显差异。不同工龄人群间的ALT、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、白蛋白(ALB)异常率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。接触不同等级电压的人群中,AST、ALT、TP异常率无明显差异,ALB异常率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析发现,性别、年龄、岗位、高血压和冠心病是影响心电图的有效因素。结论该省供电企业应加强职工患相关疾病的预防工作。
Objective To analyze the health status of occupational groups in power supply enterprises in Jilin Province and its main influencing factors so as to understand the status of occupational disease prevention in this enterprise. Methods The data were collected by questionnaire and physical examination, and the data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. Results The most frequent diseases in the power supply enterprise occupational population were fatty liver and hypertension. Liver, blood lipid and electrocardiogram were the most common abnormalities in health examination. The abnormal rates of ALT and TP in males were significantly higher than those in females (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in abnormal rates of liver function among different types of work groups. The ALT, AST and ALB abnormalities among different age groups were significantly different (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the abnormal rates of AST, ALT and TP between the groups exposed to different levels of voltage, and the difference in ALB abnormalities was statistically significant (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis found that sex, age, post, hypertension and coronary heart disease are the effective factors affecting ECG. Conclusion The province’s power supply enterprises should strengthen employee-related diseases prevention.