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马克思精神生产理论是唯物史观形成与发展的理论产物、特定表征与具体形式。精神生产理论起源于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》,作为马克思解开“历史之谜”并探寻唯物史观真正出发点的重要论点,呈现出哲学批判精神与政治经济学视野融聚的轨迹,反映了马克思关于异化劳动与人类社会生产思想的萌芽。精神生产理论丰富于《德意志意识形态》,在唯物史观确立过程中发挥着理论支撑与节点作用,表明马克思在认识人和社会问题也即社会结构和社会形态更替维度的新进展,为揭示物质资料生产规律提供了一把钥匙。精神生产理论成熟于《政治经济学批判(1861—1863年手稿)》,作为唯物史观经典表述的展开及其体系化,它从“物质生产的历史形式”来考察精神生产和物质生产的内在机理,明晰了精神生产与物质生产及意识形态的关系。精神生产的理论表述及其价值实现在逻辑进程、本质内涵及实践条件等层面,集中体现了唯物史观从认识论向实践论转化的理论路向。
The theory of Marxist spiritual production is the theoretical product, specific representation and concrete form of the formation and development of historical materialism. The theory of spiritual production originated from “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844” as an important argument for Marx to unlock “the mystery of history” and explore the true starting point of historical materialism, showing the convergence of philosophy critical spirit and political economy vision , Reflecting the germination of Marx’s theory of alienated labor and human social production. The theory of spiritual production is enriched in the “German Ideology,” playing a theoretical and nodal role in establishing the historical materialism. It shows that Marx is making new progress in recognizing human and social issues, that is, the social structure and the social form substitution dimension. Data production rules provide a key. The theory of spiritual production matures in the Critique of Political Economy (Manuscript of 1861-1863) as an expansion and systematization of the classical formulation of historical materialism. It examines spiritual production and material production from the historical form of material production The internal mechanism, clear spiritual production and material production and the relationship between ideology. The theory of spiritual production and its realization of value in the logic process, the essence of connotation and practical conditions and other levels, a concentrated expression of historical materialism from epistemology to practice theory of the theoretical direction.