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目的:探讨全封闭监护室患者家属留守医院的原因,并提出有效的护理管理建议。方法:分析患者家属留守医院的院方因素;采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和重危患者家属需求量表,分析患者留守家属的需求及心理状态,给出合理的护理建议。结果:患者留守家属以农民和自由职业者为主,占68.50%;初中及以下文化程度者占48.80%;患者留守家属SAS、SDS均分与常模比较差异显著(P<0.01);患者留守家属需求与已获得的满足情况存在显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:全封闭监护室医护人员应了解患者留守家属的需求,改进服务形式,强调服务工作内容,尽量避免留守家属的忧虑,关注他们的精神心理状态,满足留守家属的需求。
Objective: To investigate the reason of leaving the hospital for family members in closed nurses’ room and propose effective nursing management suggestions. Methods: Analysis of the hospital-based hospital stay of the family members of the factors; using self-rating anxiety scale, self-rating depression scale and family needs critically ill patients scale, analysis of patients with left-behind dependents needs and psychological status, and give reasonable care recommendations. Results: The majority of left-behind families were peasants and freelance workers, accounting for 68.50%; those with junior high school education and below accounted for 48.80%; patients with left-behind families SAS and SDS had significant difference (P <0.01) There was a significant difference in family needs and satisfaction obtained (P <0.01). Conclusion: Fully enclosed care nurses should understand the needs of left-behind families, improve service forms, emphasize the content of service work, try to avoid anxiety of left-behind families, pay attention to their mental state and meet the needs of left-behind dependents.