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基础是一个动态发展的过程。“五四”新文化运动后,徐悲鸿等留欧,日艺术家以石膏、人体写实训练作为现代绘画的基础,这是现代美术基础教育的萌芽。新中国建立初期,美术学院的基础教育又参考了前苏联列宾美术学院、圣彼得堡的苏里可夫两所美术院校的教学体系,以契斯恰科夫为主的苏派造型基础慢慢渗透在各个美术高校。改革开放以来,在西方现代艺术的影响下,中国美术教育开始思考如何在基础教学中融合中西方的艺术传统,西方的造型体系和东
The foundation is a dynamic process of development. After the May 4th Cultural Movement, Xu Beihong and other European and Japanese artists took plaster and human body realistic training as the basis of modern painting, which is the seed of the basic education of modern fine arts. In the early days of New China, the basic education of the Academy of Fine Arts also made reference to the teaching system of the two fine arts colleges of the former Soviet Union, the Pribin Academy of Fine Arts and the Soviet Union of St. Petersburg. The Schepachak style of the Soviet school was slowly moderated Permeated in various art colleges and universities. Since the reform and opening up, under the influence of Western modern art, art education in China has started to think about how to integrate the traditional Chinese and Western art traditions, the western modeling system and the East