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天然能源(煤与石油)的大量开采、加工和利用,给人类提供了巨大的能原源,丰富了人类的物质生活。与此同时,在煤炭热加工的生产企业,如焦炭化工厂、氮肥厂,煤气发生以及石油开采和加工的企业,如炼油厂、石油化工厂等排出的生产废水、废气,均含有酚类化合物。酚被广泛应用于工农业,诸如炸药、化肥、油漆、橡胶、石棉制品、木材防腐、塑料(如酚醛塑料)、合成树脂、纺织、制药、皮革、造纸、制皂、染料及农药等工业都会接触到酚。医药上常用作消毒剂,如来苏尔,就是50％的煤酚皂溶液。上述工业在生产过程中排出的废水、废气,如果不加治理或设备维修不完全,出现跑、冒、滴、漏现象,酚就会以溶液或蒸汽
The massive exploitation, processing and utilization of natural energy (coal and oil) provide a huge source of energy to mankind and enrich the material life of mankind. At the same time, in the thermal processing of coal production enterprises, such as coke chemical plants, nitrogenous fertilizer plants, gas generation and oil extraction and processing enterprises, such as oil refineries, petrochemical plants and other production waste water discharge, both contain phenolic compounds . Phenols are widely used in industry and agriculture, such as explosives, fertilizers, paints, rubbers, asbestos products, wood preservatives, plastics such as phenolic plastics, synthetic resins, textiles, pharmaceuticals, leather, paper, soap, dyes and pesticides Exposure to phenol. Medicine is often used as a disinfectant, such as to Suer, is 50% of the coal soap solution. The above industries in the production process of waste water, waste gas, if untreated or equipment maintenance is not complete, run, run, drip, leakage phenomenon, phenol will be in solution or steam