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目的为了解畲族中小学生身体发育状况及体质特征,积累人类学资料,为促进畲族中小学生健康成长提供科学依据。方法按活体测量要求,对身高、体重、胸围、腰围、臀围、体脂百分率进行测量,计算出体重、胸围、腰围、臀围的标准指数。结果畲族中小学生男生14岁、女生13岁,身高、体重生长速度较快,16岁后生长速度缓慢;男女生8-18岁期间身高、体重生长出现两个生长高峰期。结论畲族中小学生身高、体重与年龄增长具有相关性,但女生体重16岁后反而呈现负增长。
Objective To understand the physical development status and constitutional characteristics of primary and secondary school students in She minority and to accumulate anthropological data to provide scientific basis for promoting the healthy growth of primary and secondary school students in She minority. Methods According to the requirements of in vivo measurement, the body height, weight, bust, waist circumference, hip circumference and body fat percentage were measured to calculate the standard indexes of body weight, chest circumference, waist circumference and hip circumference. Results The 14-year-old boys and 13-year-old girls of She nationality had rapid growth in height and weight and slow growth rate after 16 years of age. There were two growth peaks for height growth and weight growth for boys and girls aged 8-18 years. Conclusion There is a correlation between the height and weight of schoolchildren and their age growth in She Minority Schoolchildren, but the female students’ body weight is negative after 16 years of age.