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鲁迅先生在《呐喊·自序》中多次提到“寂寞”。如何理解鲁迅在“五四”前后的寂寞乃至先生一生中的寂寞,这是涉及到如何评价鲁迅的思想和艺术的一个重要问题。对此,笔者略陈陋见。 鲁迅的寂寞植根于忧国忧民之心,根本不是纯粹属于思想和生活上的孤单冷清,而是作为奋斗者因苦于找不到改造社会的出路,找不到民族解放之路而产生的苦闷。 鲁迅先生跟着南京政府搬到北京,他的苦闷也许比一般青年更甚。蛰居绍兴会馆,“外表虽然现着异常孤冷,鲁迅先生的内心生活是始终热烈的,仿佛地球一般,外面是地壳,内里是熔岩。这熔岩是一切伟大事业的源泉,有自发的力,有自发的光,有自发的热。”(孙伏园《忆鲁迅先生迅》)“他的良心好像一股烈
Mr. Lu Xun repeatedly mentioned “lonelyness” in his “Screams and Prefaces.” How to understand Lu Xun’s loneliness before and after the May Fourth Movement and even the loneliness of his life. This is an important issue involving how to evaluate Lu Xun’s thoughts and art. In this regard, I read my opinion. Lu Xun’s loneliness is rooted in the heart of worrying the nation and the people. It is not purely lonely and lonely in his thoughts and life. Instead, he is born as a way out for the struggler who cannot find a way to transform the society and cannot find a way of national liberation. depressed. Mr. Lu Xun moved to Beijing with the Nanjing government. His suffering may be even worse than that of ordinary young people. Shaoxing Hall is home to Shaoxing. “The appearance of Mr. Lu Xun’s inner life is always enthusiastic, as if it were the earth. The outer is the crust and the inner is the lava. This lava is the source of all great undertakings and has the spontaneous force. Spontaneous light and spontaneous heat.“(Sun Fuyuan’s ”Mr. Lu Xun’s movement“) ”His conscience is like a fierce conscience."