论文部分内容阅读
甲午战争中,清廷内部对于战与和的问题一直存在分歧,从整体而言,怯战心态始终如影随形,堂堂天朝上国竟然主动向蕞尔小国日本表示屈服,这在时人和后人眼里颇觉难解。百余年来,人们往往站在旁观者立场审视这场战争,甲午战争中清廷何以难掩怯战心态,战败后清廷何以迅速求和,是不敢再战还是不能再战,促其作出求和决策的动机何在?回到甲午年的清王朝,在内忧外患的双重压力下,视皇朝生存为头等大事的清廷,自然
In the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, there were always differences within the Qing court regarding the issue of war and peace. From an overall point of view, the mentality of the timid battle has always been followed. The heavenly and the benevolent countries even voluntarily surrendered to Japan, a small country like Seoul, In quite feel puzzled. For more than a hundred years, people often stand on the sidelines of the war to observe this war. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the Qing court concealed its mentality. After the defeat, why did the Qing court quickly sum up whether it could not fight again or not and urged it? What is the motive for making a sum decision? Returning to the Qing dynasty in Jiawu years, under the dual pressures of internal and external threats, the Qing court, which regarded the dynastic survival as the top priority, naturally