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1.城乡居民收入增长幅度下降。 近几年,虽然政府相应地采取了一系列措施,力图使居民收入有所提高,如大幅度提高公务员工资,但由于企业效益滑坡,农业增产不增收等问题的存在,使得大部分城乡居民的收入增长呈下降趋势。“八五”期间,城镇居民的人均可支配收入年增长8％,而从1996～1998年人均可支配收入年增长仅4％。由于收入增长速度放慢,制约了消费的增长。从消费来看,1981年以来,我国最终消费率平均每年以0.6个百分点的速度持续
1. The income growth of urban and rural residents decreased. In recent years, although the government has adopted a series of measures accordingly in an attempt to raise the income of residents, such as substantially raising the salaries of civil servants, the problems of the decline of enterprise efficiency and the increase of agricultural production do not make the majority of urban and rural residents Revenue growth is on the decline. During the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 8% annually, while per capita disposable income increased only 4% annually from 1996 to 1998. Due to the slowdown of income growth, the growth of consumption has been restricted. From the point of view of consumption, since 1981, the final consumption rate in our country has averaged 0.6 percentage points per year