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调查报告由于是一种在深入调查研究之基础上写成的报告型文体,在采写中自然有一些相别于消息、通讯的特殊要求。这些要求,概括起来表现在以下几个方面:1.报道的题材必须是比较重大的,且为大多数受众所关注的。调查报告由于篇幅较长,写作和阅读(收听)都比较费力,因此必须解决好传授效果问题,使读者(听众)乐意接受,使记者的辛勤劳动不至于浪费。而要提高传播效果,首先必须抓好调查报告的选题,即确定调查报告究竟报道什么的问题。要精心选择那些比较重大的、群众十分关心的问题,或者实际工作中亟待解决的问题,作为调查报告的调查采访对象和报道对
Due to the fact that the investigation report is a reportage written on the basis of in-depth investigation and research, there are naturally some special requirements in writing and writing that are different from those of news and communications. These requirements, summed up in the following aspects: 1. The theme of the report must be more significant, and for most of the audience’s attention. Due to the length of the investigation report, writing and reading (listening) are laborious, so we must solve the problem of imparting the effect so that readers (listeners) are willing to accept so that the hard work of journalists will not be wasted. In order to improve the dissemination effect, we must first grasp the topic of the survey report, that is, determine what exactly the survey report should cover. We should carefully select those issues that are of major concern to the masses or those that are in urgent need of solution in actual work, as the survey respondents and reports of the investigation report