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工业的进步和商业的发展,彼此有着极其密切的联系,而且互相影响。在工业革命以前,英国工业的发展处在手工生产阶段,技术的改进缓慢,加之交通不便,同时要受到已知市场需求的限制,因此它的发展是有限的。也就是说,工业生产必须适应商业的状况,受商业制约。是商业市场的扩大,从而引起新的需要,促使已有工业的发展和新的工业企业的产生;是商业发展推动工业,使工业有长足的进步。在16世纪期间,都铎政府开始推行重商
The progress of industry and the development of commerce have extremely close ties with each other and influence each other. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the development of British industry was limited in the manual production stage, with its slow technology improvements, coupled with the inconvenience of transportation and the limitations of the known market demand. Therefore, its development was limited. In other words, industrial production must adapt to the conditions of commerce, subject to commercial constraints. It is an expansion of the commercial market, which will give rise to new needs and promote the development of existing industries and the emergence of new industrial enterprises. Commercial development will promote industries and make substantial progress in industries. During the 16th century, Tudor government began to promote business