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神经母细胞瘤是小儿常见恶性肿瘤,在我国仅次于白血病及中枢神经系肿瘤而居第三位。我科1980年3月～1990年6月收治神经母细胞瘤17例,男9例女8例,年龄集中于3～5岁。此病早期诊断困难,误诊率高,常误诊为风温热,白血病,骨髓炎等。本组误诊12例(71%),易早期转移,入院时有12例(71%)已有淋巴结,肝脾,骨及骨髓的浸润。肿瘤多起源于腹膜后未分化的交感神经节
Neuroblastoma is a common malignant tumor in children. It ranks third in China after leukemia and central nervous system tumors. In our department, from March 1980 to June 1990, 17 cases of neuroblastoma were treated. There were 9 males and 8 females. The age ranged from 3 to 5 years old. The early diagnosis of this disease is difficult, and the rate of misdiagnosis is high. It is often misdiagnosed as wind-warming fever, leukemia, osteomyelitis, etc. This group was misdiagnosed in 12 cases (71%), easy to early metastasis, 12 cases (71%) had lymph node, liver and spleen, bone and bone marrow infiltration. Tumors originate from retroperitoneal undifferentiated sympathetic ganglia