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随着新课程改革的不断推进,历史教学不但要注重学生的独立性和自主性,而且要引导学生质疑、调查、研究,在实践中学习。转变传统的课堂教学方式是教学改革的重要任务之一。教师要创设丰富的历史教学情境,积极营造宽松、和谐、促进思考的课堂教学氛围,使学生的历史学习成为一个主动建构的过程,而不是将知识硬塞给学生。这就意味着教师必须改革惯常的思维方式和教学行为,意味着课堂教学必须发生一种结构和
With the continuous advancement of the new curriculum reform, history teaching should not only pay attention to the independence and autonomy of students, but also guide students to question, investigate, study and study in practice. Changing the traditional way of classroom teaching is one of the important tasks of teaching reform. Teachers should create a wealth of historical teaching situations and actively create a classroom atmosphere of relaxation, harmony and promotion of thinking, so as to make the historical study of students become a process of active construction instead of hiding knowledge to students. This means that teachers must reform the usual way of thinking and teaching behavior, which means classroom teaching must take place in a structure and