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茜草科茜草属药用植物具有重要的药用价值。我国有12种以上该属药用植物。茜草属药用植物中的化学成分主要为蒽醌类。此外,从该属植物中尚分离到一些萘醌类、萜类及环肽类成分。它们多具有抗放、“升白”、抗肿瘤及抗心肌缺血等生物活性。
Medicinal plants of Valerianaceae have important medicinal value. There are more than 12 medicinal plants of this genus in China. The chemical constituents of medicinal plants of the genus Valeriana are mainly terpenoids. In addition, some naphthoquinones, terpenoids and cyclic peptides have been isolated from this genus. They have many biological activities such as anti-resistance, “whitening”, anti-tumor and anti-ischemic ischemia.