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目的:探讨儿童哮喘规范化治疗对哮喘控制水平的影响。方法:对经哮喘专科确诊为支气管哮喘的142例患儿给予吸入布地奈德气雾剂或丙酸氟替卡松气雾剂和/或口服孟鲁司特钠治疗,并根据病情定期随诊,测定肺功能,给以升级或降级治疗。观察患儿哮喘发作情况变化和肺功能变化。结果:随着吸入糖皮质激素和/或口服白三烯受体拮抗剂时间延长,支气管哮喘的急性/夜间症状发生率、急诊就诊率明显下降和住院率也明显下降(P<0.05),治疗前后肺功能显著改善(P<0.01)。结论:对儿童哮喘进行规范化治疗后患儿哮喘能得到有效控制,肺功能显著改善,值得推广。
Objective: To investigate the effect of standardized treatment of childhood asthma on the control of asthma. Methods: 142 infants who were diagnosed as bronchial asthma by asthma were given inhalation of budesonide aerosol or fluticasone propionate aerosol and / or oral montelukast sodium, followed by regular follow-up according to their condition Function, to upgrade or downgrade treatment. Observe the change of asthma attack and the change of pulmonary function in children. RESULTS: With the prolonged inhalation of glucocorticoid and / or oral leukotriene receptor antagonist, the incidence of acute / nocturnal symptoms of bronchial asthma, emergency attendance and hospitalization rate were significantly decreased (P <0.05). Treatment Before and after lung function was significantly improved (P <0.01). Conclusion: Asthma can be effectively controlled in children with standardized treatment of childhood asthma, pulmonary function significantly improved, it is worth promoting.