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目的:探讨宿州市围生儿出生缺陷的流行病学特征,为制定该市出生缺陷的防治措施提供理论依据。方法:回顾性分析2006-2010年期间宿州市3家省级出生缺陷监测医院为基础的出生缺陷监测资料。结果:共监测围生儿35846例,发生出生缺陷391例,出生缺陷的发生率为109.8/万;近3年唇腭裂发生率位居出生缺陷首位;农村出生缺陷发生率高于城镇。结论:宿州市是唇腭裂高发区,该市的出生缺陷防治重点在农村,加强该市产前筛查和诊断工作,是有效降低该市出生缺陷的主要措施。
Objective: To explore the epidemiological characteristics of birth defects in perinatal babies in Suzhou City, and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control measures of birth defects in Suzhou. Methods: The data of birth defects monitoring based on three provincial birth defects monitoring hospitals in Suzhou City from 2006 to 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: A total of 35846 cases of perinatal babies were monitored. 391 cases of birth defects were observed. The incidence of birth defects was 109.8 / million. The incidence of cleft lip and palate was the highest among birth defects in the past three years. The incidence of rural birth defects in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. Conclusion: Suzhou City is a high incidence area of cleft lip and palate. The birth control and prevention in the city is focused on rural areas. Strengthening prenatal screening and diagnosis is the main measure to effectively reduce birth defects in this city.