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在一个国家内部,不管农村与城市之间具有多么严重的制度或文化壁垒,迁出地与迁入地之间仍然是一个互相影响和彼此联系的经济问题,所以把整个经济变化以及制度环境作为迁移研究的背景是十分重要的。有西方学者认为,改革的突破取决于“两个时机”的出现,其一是劳动力需求格局的变动,即城市经济发展对外来劳动力需求的大幅度提高,可能成为体制转变的
Within a country, regardless of the serious institutional or cultural barriers between rural areas and cities, the relationship between the place of removal and the place of relocation is still an economic issue that affects and interlinks with each other. Therefore, taking the entire economic change and the institutional environment as The background of migration research is very important. Some Western scholars believe that the breakthrough in reform depends on the emergence of “two opportunities”. One is the change in the pattern of labor demand. That is, the substantial increase in the demand for migrant labor by urban economic development may become a system change