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因日本的地缘特征及国内恐怖主义的实际情况,促使其不断修正反恐相关立法。从1995年《防止“沙林”灾害法》到2001年《反恐对策特别措施法》及其效力的延长,再到2014年通过的《国际涉恐资产冻结法案》,日本的反恐规定不断完善。综合型、立体防御式的反恐立法模式是日本反恐立法的突出特点,但日本的反恐立法进程伴随着违宪的争议。日本全方位立体的反恐立法体系及对国际合作的重视值得借鉴,我国应汲取经验,形成综合性的反恐立法格局、加强反恐的国际合作,并建立长效的反恐怖对策机制。
Due to Japan's geographical characteristics and the actual situation of domestic terrorism, urged it to constantly amend anti-terrorism legislation. From the 1995 “Sarin ” Disaster Law “to the” Anti-Terrorism Measures Special Measures Act 2001 “and the extension of its effectiveness, and then to the” International Terrorist Financing Terrorism Bill "passed in 2014, Japan's anti-terrorism provisions continue perfect. The integrated and three-dimensional defensive anti-terrorism legislative model is a prominent feature of Japan's anti-terrorism legislation. However, Japan's anti-terrorism legislative process is accompanied by controversy over the constitutionality. Japan's all-dimensional anti-terrorism legislative system and its emphasis on international cooperation are worth learning from. Our country should learn from experience to form a comprehensive anti-terrorism legislative framework, strengthen international cooperation in anti-terrorism and establish a long-term anti-terrorism countermeasure mechanism.