论文部分内容阅读
伊朗石油资源丰富,经济潜力较大,外汇储备日渐趋好,两伊战争结束后,逐步实行改革开放,扩大对外合作,实现战后恢复与重建计划。1990年1月提出的五年经济和社会发展计划(1990—1995),总拨款约1020亿美元,其中700多亿来自石油收入,120多亿是非石油产品收入,200亿利用外资。总拨款约51%用于国家正常开支,49%用于建设投资,国防经费约需100亿美元,估计每年还要大幅度追加拨款额度。海湾危机使伊朗提前五年消灭了财政赤字,1990年底还出现盈余,1991年国民生产总值增长率为
Iran’s oil resources are abundant, its economic potential is great, and its foreign exchange reserves are getting better. After the Iran-Iraq war ended, it gradually implemented reform and opening up, expanded foreign cooperation, and achieved plans for post-war recovery and reconstruction. In the five-year economic and social development plan (1990-1995) proposed in January 1990, the total appropriation was about US$102 billion, of which more than 70 billion came from oil revenues, more than 12 billion from non-petroleum products and 20 billion from foreign capital. About 51% of the total funding is allocated to normal state expenditures, 49% to construction investment, and national defense funds are estimated to cost US$10 billion. It is estimated that additional funding will be provided each year. The Gulf crisis caused Iran to eliminate its fiscal deficit five years ahead of schedule. At the end of 1990, it also saw a surplus. In 1991, the growth rate of gross national product was