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疟疾是危害海南人民健康最严重的一种地方病。解放后,在毛主席革命卫生路线指引下,在各级党委的正确领导下,不断排除刘少奇、林彪、“四人帮”修正主义路线的干扰,认真贯彻“预防为主”的方针,积极开展疟疾防治研究工作,同疟疾病进行了长期不懈的斗争。经过二十多年的努力,全区疟疾发病率由解放初期的30%以上降至1976年的0.57%,传播疟疾的主要媒介微小按蚊已基本消灭,全区原居住在超高度和高度疟区的有125万人,目前只有20万人,余其都降到中、低度疟区和无疟区。过去外来人口进入海南山区几乎全部感染疟疾,现在每年都有大批知识青年参加海南建设,发病
Malaria is one of the most endemic diseases endangering the health of Hainan people. After the liberation, under the guidance of Chairman Mao’s revolutionary health line and under the correct leadership of the party committees at all levels, they constantly eliminated the interference from the revisionist line of Liu Shaoqi, Lin Biao and the “gang of four” and conscientiously implemented the principle of “prevention first” and actively carried out malaria control Research work, long-term and unrelenting struggle against malaria. After more than 20 years of hard work, the incidence of malaria dropped from over 30% in the early liberation period to 0.57% in 1976. The main anopheles mosquito transmitted by malaria has been basically eradicated. The whole area was originally home to super-high altitude malaria There are 1.25 million people in the district, with only 200,000 currently, and all of them have dropped to medium and low levels of malaria and malaria-free areas. In the past, almost all of the migrant population entered the mountainous areas of Hainan Province to become infected with malaria. Nowadays, a large number of young people with knowledge and knowledge are participating in the construction of Hainan Province.