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布依族人民过去没有统一的称谓。解放前曾被称为“夷族”、“土家”等。1953年,在我省首届各族各界人民代表会议上,布依族代表提出:“仲家”、“夷族”、“水户”等是解放前统治阶级歧视布依族人民的称呼,要求人民政府通过一定的合法程序统一改用能代表本民族意愿的固有的民族名称。布依族代表们的这个要求,受到党和人民政府的高度重视。为协商解决布依族的统一称谓问题,贵州省人民政府于1953年8月24日邀请全省的布依族代表在省民委举行会议。会议通过充分讨论,大家一致认为:凡是用本民族的语言称自己的民族为“布依”（译音）
Buyi people in the past there is no uniform title. Former liberation has been called “tribe”, “Tujia” and so on. In 1953, at the first meeting of people’s deputies from all walks of life in our province, the representatives of Buyi ethnic groups proposed that “Zhongji”, “Isuzu” and “Mito” are the titles that the ruling classes before the liberation were discriminating against the people of Buyi and demanded that the people’s government Through certain legal procedures, they should be replaced by the inherent ethnic names that represent the wishes of their own nation. This requirement of the Bouyei people’s representatives is highly regarded by the party and the people’s government. In order to discuss the issue of the unified appellation of Buyi ethnic group, Guizhou Provincial People’s Government invited the representatives of Buyi ethnic groups in the province to hold a meeting on the provincial people’s committee on August 24, 1953. Through full discussion at the meeting, we all agreed that whatever is said in the language of one’s own nation is “Buyi” (transliteration)