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铁路旅客运输紧张由来已久。目前年均增加乘车人数以0.4—0.5亿人次在上升,铁路客运紧张主要集中在京沪、京山、哈大、京广、沪杭、浙赣、陇海线以及进出西南和西北的主要干线,特别是长途列车和快运列车。解决铁路客运紧张问题,实际上是解决铁路的发展问题。现提出以下对策:一、近期内缓和铁路运输紧张状况的措施建议铁路客运输的矛盾,主要在近期(3—5年)。根据预测运量推算,1995年日均发送旅客
Rail passenger transport tension has a long history. At present, the annual increase in the number of riders to 0.4-0.5 million passengers are on the rise, the railway passenger tensions mainly in the Beijing-Shanghai, Jingshan, Harbin, Beijing-Guangzhou, Shanghai-Hangzhou, Zhejiang-Jiangxi, Longhai line and out of the southwest and northwest main trunk , Especially long-distance trains and express trains. Solving the railway passenger tension problem is actually solving the railway development problem. The following measures are proposed: I. Measures to ease tension in railway transport in the near future It is suggested that the contradiction between railway passenger transport and transport should be concentrated in the near future (3-5 years). According to the prediction of traffic volume, the average daily delivery of passengers in 1995