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第一次鸦片战争之后,中西文化的交锋拉开了中西文化“战”与“和”的序幕。可是一波未平,一波又起,随着民族危机的加深,中西文化“战”与“和”在五四运动前后又一次卷土重来。纵观这两个时期的论争,实际上是围绕着如何对待西方文化、如何对待传统文化、如何构想未来文化等方面进行的,双方观点各异,在“战”的同时又从对方吸收有益的思想不断地达到“和”。随着时代的发展,他们对中西文明的剖析和反思愈发凸显出独特的价值,不但有助于将文化讨论推向更深的层次,而且对于我们今天的文化建设也有着重要的贡献。
After the first Opium War, the confrontation between Chinese and Western cultures opened the prelude to Chinese and Western cultures, war and independence. However, with the deepening of the national crisis, both the Western and Chinese warfare and the “” and “” reemerges again and again after the May 4th Movement. Throughout these two periods of controversy, the discussions have actually centered on how to treat Western culture, how to treat traditional culture, and how to conceive a future culture. Both sides have different views, and at the same time they absorb each other Beneficial thoughts continually reach “and ”. With the development of the times, their analysis and reflection on the Chinese and Western civilizations have increasingly highlighted their unique value. They not only help to push the cultural discussion to a deeper level, but also contribute an important part to our cultural construction.