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关于郑州二里冈下层与南关外中、下层商文化遗存的关系及其渊源,学术界看法不尽一致。本文拟就这一问题略述浅见,以就教于方家。一文化因素分析及循源1 二里冈下层遗存二里冈下层遗存发现于本世纪五十年代初。六十年代初,学术界曾认其为商代中期文化遗址;八十年代初,邹衡先生指出二里冈下层属商代早期文化遗存,并将其中一些单位划归先商文化;九十年代初,笔者依其考古学文化特征与先商文化其它类型相符,将其全部纳入先商文化范畴,视为先商文化一个新的类型。
With regard to the relationship between the lower reaches of Erlitang in Zhengzhou and the cultural relics of middle and lower Shangguan in the south of Zhengzhou, and their origins, the views of academics are not consistent. This article intends to give a brief account of this issue, to teach in the Fang family. Analysis of a cultural factor and the source 1 2 Lower Reaches of Rigang Lower Reaches of Lower Rigang were discovered in the early 1950s. In the early 1960s, academia regarded it as a cultural site of the Shang Dynasty. In the early 1980s, Mr. Zou Heng pointed out that the lower reaches of Erlitang belonged to the early cultural relics of Shang Dynasty and some of them were classified as pre-Shang culture. Ninety At the beginning of the year, according to the characteristics of archaeological culture and the other types of pre-Shang culture, the author included all of them in the scope of pre-Shang culture as a new type of pre-Shang culture.