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一、为什么要制定水法? 答:水是重要的自然资源,又是构成环境的要素,随着人口的增长和经济发展,水的问题日益为世界各国所重视。我国水资源总量不少,但按人均占有量计算,大大低于世界平均水平。加之水资源时空分布极不均衡,历史上水旱灾害频繁,治水问题一直是历朝历代治国安邦的大事。建国以来,虽然在兴利除害方面取得了巨大成就,但由于多年来对客观规律认识不足,在水资源开发利用和保护管理方面存在不少问题,如北方水资源严重不足,水污染日趋严重,河道内设障阻水,有些城市和地区过量开采地下水,水费标准过低以及破坏水利设施现象和地区之间、部门之间水事纠纷不断发生等,一般
First, why water laws should be formulated? A: Water is an important natural resource as well as an essential component of the environment. With population growth and economic development, the issue of water is increasingly valued by all countries in the world. The total amount of water resources in our country is quite small, but calculated by per capita amount, much lower than the world average. Coupled with the extremely uneven distribution of water resources in time and space, floods and droughts have been frequent in history, and the issue of water management has always been a major event in the history of governing the country and the country in various Dynasties. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, although great achievements have been made in the endeavor of removing harmful effects of enrichment and development, due to the lack of understanding of objective laws over the years, there are many problems in water resources development, utilization and protection and management. For example, there is a serious shortage of water resources in northern China and the water pollution is getting worse Water barriers in the river, over-exploitation of groundwater in some cities and regions, low standards of water charges, destruction of water conservancy facilities and the continual occurrence of water disputes among different regions and departments, etc.