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公元1074年9月,苏东坡自杭州通判移守密州(今山东诸城市)。次年,苏东坡便派人“伐安丘、高密之木”,凿马耳、常山之石,鸠集修筑新台。超然台建成后,苏东坡便时常引朋携僚于台上,饮酒赋诗,借台“超然”。熙宁九年中秋,他于超然台上与家人朋友设宴,饮酒赏月,作出了咏月词《水调歌头·明月几时有》,成为千古绝唱。依据史料推本溯源,其词之所以迸发出如此高亢之音调,磅礴之气势,以至成为他在密州诗词创作之顶巅,与当晚发生的两件事有一定关系。其一,苏东坡当晚邀请的客人中,有位诗人赵果卿,入席前,他戏逗东坡小儿子苏迨道:“龙王的孩子会浮水,诗人的孩子能吟诗。” 要苏迨念一首咏月诗。苏迨随口读出李白的“明月出天山,苍茫云海间……”,果卿不让,专要念其老爸的。谁知说者无心,听者有意,苏东坡在一旁有些尴尬地说:“我还没有写过这样的
In 1074 September, Su Dongpo sentenced to shift from Hangzhou pass the secret state (now Shandong Zhucheng). The following year, Su Dongpo sent “cutting Anqiu, high density wood”, chisel Malta, the stone of Changshan, Dove set to build a new station. After the transcendental stage was completed, Su Dongpo often cited friends to portray him on the stage, drinking alcoholic poems and borrowing “detached” units. Xining Nine Mid Autumn Festival, he set off on the stage with family and friends banquet, drinking and admire the moon, made the vowed words “water head, moon, when there are”, become the eternal songsticks. According to the historical data, the reason why the words burst out of such high-pitched tone, magnificent momentum, and even become the top of his poems in the creation of Mizhou, and the night there is a certain relationship between two things. First, in the guests invited by Su Dongpo on the evening, there was a poet Zhao Guoqing. Before attending the show, he teased the younger son Su Jiu of Dongpo: “The children of the Dragon King can float and the poet’s children can recite poems.” Wing month poetry. Su Yang casually read out Li Bai’s “Moon out of the moon, the vast sea of clouds ... ...”, Guo Qing do not let, specifically to read his father’s. Who knows that those who are careless listeners interested, Su Dongpo side awkwardly said: "I have not written such a