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靠什么调动商业职工的积极性?是靠物质,还是靠精神?“四人帮”片面地夸大精神的作用,否认马克思主义的物质利益原则,极大地挫伤了广大职工的积极性。这是完全错误的。前一段时期,有些单位单纯依靠钱物(奖金、实物)调动职工的积极性,忽视思想政治工作的作用,这也是一种片面性。正确的做法是,两个动力一起抓,既抓物质动力,又抓精神动力。物质动力,就是遵循马克思主义的物质利益原则,通过贯彻按劳分配的政策,从经济上保证和促进职工积极性的发挥。劳动者通过劳动为社会创造了物质财
Rely on materialism or rely on the spirit? The “Gang of Four” unilaterally exaggerated the role of the spirit, denied the principle of the material interests of Marxism and greatly dampened the enthusiasm of the vast numbers of staff and workers. This is completely wrong. In the previous period, it was also one-sided that some units simply relied on money (bonuses and goods) to mobilize their enthusiasm and ignore the role of ideological and political work. The correct approach is to grasp together the two motives, which not only grasp the material motivation, but also spiritual motivation. The material power is to follow the principle of the material interests of Marxism and ensure the enthusiasm of workers and staff members through economic policies by implementing the policy of distribution according to work. Laborers have created material wealth for society through labor