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早春三月,广东省艺术研究所广东戏曲生存现状调研小组一行驱车来到了雷州半岛,对湛江市、雷州市、吴川市三地进行了调查。此行我们感受到了戏曲的火热市场,也对本地剧团的经营、生存境况有了较深的了解。本文是对雷州半岛的主要剧种——雷剧的生存现状调查手记的一个简要梳理。一、特定的民俗和方言是雷剧市场繁荣的文化根源雷剧,是从姑娘歌、大班歌发展起来,以雷州方言、雷州歌为“唱白”的地方剧种。地域特色鲜明,流布在广东雷州半岛的雷州、遂溪、徐闻、廉江、电白5个县市以及湛江市的郊区。据说,明初时期随宋室南迁雷州的闽人形成了最早的雷州方言族群。目前,雷州半岛700多万人口,约480万讲雷州方言。看戏、演戏的古老文化风俗几百年来代代相
Early March In March, the research group of Guangdong Traditional Opera Research Institute of Guangdong Province drove to Leizhou Peninsula and investigated Zhanjiang, Leizhou and Wuchuan. We felt the fiery market of the opera during this trip, and we also got a better understanding of the operation and survival of the local troupes. This essay is a brief review of the investigation notes on the living conditions of Lei drama in the main drama of Leizhou Peninsula. First, the specific folk custom and dialect are the cultural roots of thunder market prosperity. The thunder drama is developed from the girl song and the big class song. The local operas with Leizhou dialect and Leizhou song are “sang white”. The geographical features are distinct and spread over Leizhou, Suixi, Xuwen, Lianjiang and Dianbai counties in Leizhou Peninsula, Guangdong Province, and the suburbs of Zhanjiang City. It is said that in the early Ming Dynasty with the Song Dynasty South moved Leizhou Min people formed the earliest Leizhou dialect ethnic groups. At present, the Leizhou Peninsula more than 700 million population, about 4.8 million Leizhou dialect. The ancient culture and customs of theater-play and acting have been for generations to come