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应用武汉市职业病防治院2007—2011年检测资料,了解辖武汉市企业职业病危害因素分布情况,明确职业病防治重点。职业病危害中物理因素的检测合格率最低,其次为粉尘,化学因素合格率最高。不同行业职业病危害因素合格率从低到高依次为矿采冶炼、轻工、其他行业、矿采能源、设备制造、化工。内资企业合格率最低,私营企业、外资企业次之,港澳台投资企业最高;大型企业合格率低于中小型企业。提示要根据行业特点、经济类型、企业规模等有针对性地制定相应的防治对策。
Application of Wuhan City Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital from 2007 to 2011 test data to understand the distribution of occupational hazards in Wuhan City, enterprises, and clearly focus on prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. Occupational hazards in the detection of physical factors, the lowest pass rate, followed by dust, chemical factors, the highest pass rate. In different industries, the occupational disease risk factors passing rate from low to high were mine mining and smelting, light industry, other industries, mining and mining energy, equipment manufacturing and chemical industry. The qualified rate of domestic-funded enterprises is the lowest, followed by private-owned enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises. The passing rate of large-scale enterprises is lower than that of small and medium-sized enterprises. Prompt according to the characteristics of the industry, economic type, scale and other enterprises to formulate appropriate prevention and control measures.