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引言鋼和泰(Alexander von Sta(e|¨)l-Holstein,1877-1937)出生於俄屬愛沙尼亞的貴族家庭,爲世襲男爵。鋼和泰從小受到良好的教育,學習過8年拉丁語和6年希臘語,又在德國柏林大學學習多種東方語言,主攻梵文和波斯祆教古經,并於1900年獲得德國哈勒-威登伯格大學的哲學博士學位,後爲聖彼得堡帝國大學梵文助理教授。1917年鋼和泰來到中國北京,經時任香港大學校長的查爾斯·艾略特爵士推薦,胡適聘請鋼和泰到北京大學講授梵、藏文和古印度宗教史等課程。1929年,鋼和泰任哈佛大學中亞語文系教授,爲哈佛大學燕京學社設在北京的
Introduction Alexander von Sta (e ¨) l-Holstein, 1877-1937) was born in Russia’s estonian noble family, hereditary Baron. Steel and Thai have been well educated since childhood, studied eight years of Latin and six years of Greek, and at the University of Berlin, studying a variety of Oriental languages, the main Sanskrit and Persian religion, and in 1900 the German Halle - Wei PhD in philosophy at the University of Denberg and later an assistant professor of Sanskrit at the Imperial University of St. Petersburg. In 1917, Steel and Thailand came to Beijing, China, where Sir Charles Elliot, then the president of the University of Hong Kong, recommended that Hu Shi hire Steel and Tai to teach Peking, Tibetan and ancient Indian religious history at Peking University. In 1929, Steel and Thai served as Professor of Central Asian Languages at Harvard University and was established in Beijing by Yanjing Institute of Harvard University