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(一)山西省的农业合作化运动,到一九五四年秋季已出现了高潮。全省有三百二十多万农户,一千二百多万农民。到一九五五年春天,农业生产合作社已经发展到三万一千七百八十六个,入社农户一百三十四万户,农民五百三十六万人。入社农户占全省农户总数的百分之四十一,连参加互助组的农户在内,全省组织起来的农户已达农户总数的百分之七十六。全省有九十五个县,六千多个乡,到一九五五年春天,不仅每县每乡都有了农业合作社,而且有十六个县、三分之一的乡已基本上合作化了。平顺、武乡两县,入社农户已达农户总数的百分之八十。全省
(1) The agricultural cooperative movement in Shanxi Province had reached a climax in the fall of 1954. There are more than 3.2 million farmers and over 12 million farmers in the province. By the spring of 1955, the number of agricultural production cooperatives has grown to 31,186, with 1.34 million farmers joining the farm and 5.36 million farmers. The number of farmers joining the household accounts for 41% of the total number of farmers in the province, even the number of farmers participating in the mutual aid group has reached 76% of the total number of farmers in the province. There are 95 counties and 6,000 townships in the province. By the spring of 1955, not only did each county have rural cooperatives in every township, but there were also 16 counties and one third of townships basically Co-operative. Binh Duong and Wuxiang Counties, 80% of the total households have already joined the cooperatives. The province