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自然保护区是国家把森林、草原、水域、湿地、荒漠等各种生态系统类型及自然历史遗迹等划出一定的面积,设置管理机构,进行自然资源保护和科学研究工作的重要基地。建立自然保护区就是为了保护典型的生态系统,拯救某些濒于灭绝的生物物种,保存重要的自然历史遗迹。自然保护区能为人类提供生态系统的天然“本底”,是各类自然生态系统和野生生物物种的天然贮存库,是保护生物多样性重要而有效的措施之一。自然保护区不仅对于保护自然环境,自然资源和维护生态平衡具有重要意义,而且在国民经济建设和未来社会发展中具有战略地位,因此加强和发展自然保护区事业是当
The nature reserve is an important base for the country to draw a certain area of various ecosystem types and natural historical sites such as forests, grasslands, waters, wetlands and deserts, set up management agencies, and carry out natural resources protection and scientific research. The establishment of nature reserves is to protect typical ecosystems, save some endangered species and preserve important natural and historical sites. Natural reserves provide humans with the natural “background” of ecosystems and are natural reservoirs of various natural ecosystems and wildlife species. They are one of the most important and effective measures for the conservation of biodiversity. The nature reserve not only plays an important role in protecting the natural environment, natural resources and maintaining ecological balance, but also plays a strategic role in national economic construction and future social development. Therefore, strengthening and developing the nature reserve is a