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目的开展防治知识调查,掌握群众对包虫病防治知识的了解情况,为包虫病防治工作提供依据。方法在72个包虫病流行县,每县随机抽取4所学校,对3年级及以上所有学生进行调查,并按分层随机抽样方法抽取16个行政村,每村随机选取20位居民进行包虫病健康行为、基础知识问卷调查。同时按户调查饮用水源、牲畜屠宰情况。结果学生和居民的包虫病健康行为正确率分别为53.72%(129 320/240 735)、48.19%(80 458/166 959),基础知识知晓率分别为56.30%(45 174/80 245)、43.57%(24 250/55 653)。饮用河水、积水的受调查户比例为28.56%,自宰牲畜比例24.88%。结论甘肃省包虫病流行县学生和居民健康行为正确率、基础知识知晓率均很低,包虫病流行危险因素仍然存在。加强对学生和居民的健康教育是今后工作的重点。
Objective To carry out prevention and treatment of knowledge survey to grasp the masses of echinococcosis prevention and control of knowledge, provide a basis for hydatid disease prevention and control work. Methods A total of 72 echinococcosis endemic counties were selected. Four schools were randomly selected in each county. All the students in Grade 3 and above were investigated. Sixteen administrative villages were selected according to stratified random sampling method. 20 villagers were selected randomly for each village Insect disease health behavior, basic knowledge questionnaire. At the same time by household survey drinking water sources, livestock slaughtering situation. Results The correct rates of health behaviors among students and residents were 53.72% (129 320/240 735) and 48.19% (80 458/166 959), respectively. The awareness rates of basic knowledge were 56.30% (45 174/80 245) 43.57% (24 250/55 653). Drinking water, water, surveyed households accounted for 28.56%, self-slaughtering livestock ratio of 24.88%. Conclusions The correct rates of health behaviors and basic knowledge of students and residents in echinococcosis endemic counties of Gansu Province are very low, and the risk factors of hydatid disease epidemic still exist. Strengthening health education for students and residents is the focus of future work.