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技术创新的概念是由奥地利经济学家熊彼特最早提出来的,他认为创新的概念涵盖十分广泛,包含了一切可能提高资源配置效率的活动,这些活动可能与技术直接相关,也可能与技术不直接相关,但其目的是要产生效益,获取利润。 1999年,国务院发布了《关于加强技术创新,发展高科技、实现产业化的决定》,提出技术创新是指“企业应用创新的知识和新技术、新工艺,采用新的生产方式和经营管理模式,提高产品质量,开发生产新的产品,提供新的服务,占据市场并实现市场价值”。目前,机电液一体化等高新技术迅速发展,竞争的焦点日趋集中在以技术创新能力为标志的企业综合实力的对比上,作为资金和技术密集型产业之一的工程机械行业自然也不例外。国内各大工程机械企业根据自身的情况正在紧锣密鼓地制定下一步的竞争战略,而国外著名的跨国公司也纷纷加快了在华的战略调整。面对这一新的形势,国内工程机械企业如何在日趋激烈的国际化竞争环境中找准自己的位置?除了在管理、销售体系等方面的扬长避短外,技术研发上如何与之进行全面抗衡和竞争?自主的技术创新能否担负得起支撑企业健康持续发展的重任?
The concept of technological innovation was first proposed by the Austrian economist Schumpeter. He believes that the concept of innovation covers a very wide range, including all activities that may increase the efficiency of resource allocation. These activities may be directly related to technology or may be related to technology Not directly related, but its purpose is to generate benefits and profit. In 1999, the State Council promulgated the “Decision on Strengthening Technological Innovation, Developing High-tech and Realizing Industrialization”, and pointed out that technological innovation means “the knowledge and new technologies, new technologies applied by enterprises, and new modes of production and management , Improve product quality, develop and produce new products, provide new services, occupy the market and achieve market value. ” At present, the rapid development of high-tech such as mechanical and electrical integration, the focus of competition is increasingly focused on the technological innovation capability as a symbol of the overall strength of the enterprise contrast, as one of the capital and technology-intensive industries, construction machinery industry is no exception. Major construction machinery companies in China are making every effort to formulate the next competitive strategy according to their own situation. Well-known multinational corporations abroad have also accelerated the strategic adjustment in China one after another. In the face of this new situation, how can Chinese construction machinery enterprises find their place in an increasingly fierce international competition environment? In addition to their strengths and weaknesses in management and sales system, how can they compete with each other in R & D? Competition? Whether independent technological innovation can afford the important task of supporting the healthy and sustainable development of enterprises?