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本世纪50年代以来,语言学研究在方法论上由结构主义与形式主义的对立转为由形式主义与功能主义的对立。在语言研究的方法上总的趋势是:(1)由语言结构的描写转向对语言本质及语言结构规律的解释;(2)由语言的静态研究转向语言生成和理解的动态研究;(3)由语言的理论研究逐步转向语言的理论和应用研究并重。语言学研究总的特点是:不管哪一种方法论或哪一种方法都已摈弃单一学科研究的路子,努力从毗邻学科中汲取有用的理论、方法和成果。跨学科研究是当代语言学发展的总趋势。五年来《语言文字应用》从编辑思想到具体发表的各类文章都充分反映和体现了上述总的趋势,从而推动了我国语言文字应用科学的发展。
Since the 1950s, the study of linguistics has shifted its methodology from the opposition of structuralism and formalism to the opposition of formalism and functionalism. The general trends in linguistic research methods are as follows: (1) From the description of language structure to the explanation of the nature of language and the laws of language structure; (2) From the static research of language to the dynamic research of language generation and understanding; (3) From the theoretical study of language to language theory and applied research both. The general feature of linguistic research is that no matter which methodology or which method has abandoned the single disciplinary approach, it is hard to draw useful theories, methods and achievements from adjacent disciplines. Interdisciplinary research is the general trend of contemporary linguistics. In the past five years, all kinds of articles, from editorial thought to concrete publication, have fully reflected and embodied the above general trend of “application of language and script”, thus promoting the development of applied science in Chinese language and writing.