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和朱自清那篇有名的文章相同,这篇有关背影的短文讲述的也是父子之情:一个曾经“忘本”的儿子凝视着父亲的背影,终于痛苦地觉醒,他的良心复苏了,亲情复活了。当然,与此同时,它也告诉我们一个重要的事实——在社会转型期的今天,传统的亲情正在接受严峻的挑战。“一年土,二年洋,三年不认爹和娘。”这句话过去是形容那些农家子弟考入大学之后所发生的变化的。在极左思潮泛滥的那些年代,人们总是把这种现象的出现归咎于“忘本”,归咎于“阶级意识的淡薄”。其实,问题并非那样简单。人的思想意识总是随着环境变化的。何况渴望丰富多彩的物质生活和精神生活,正是人的天性,或者说是
Like Zhu Ziqing’s famous article, this essay on his back is about his father and son: A once forgotten son gazes at his father’s back and finally awakens painfully. His conscience recovers and his family resurrection. At the same time, of course, it also tells us an important fact: In the social transition period today, the traditional affection is undergoing severe challenges. “One year in the earth, two years in the ocean, and three years in the past do not consider the mother-in-law and mother-in-law.” These words used to describe the changes that occurred when the children of the farm family entered the university. In those eras when ultra-Left thoughts were rampant, people always attributed the appearance of this phenomenon to “forgetfulness” and blamed “the thinness of class consciousness.” In fact, the problem is not as simple as that. Human ideology always changes with the environment. Not to mention the desire for a rich material and spiritual life. It is human nature, or