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本文对野生宿根亚麻种子的光感应性、好氧性、吸水性和生长发育等生物学特性进行了研究,论证了它能够在高寒、干旱地区栽培驯化的生物学基础;而它的耐寒、耐旱、耐沙埋和耐土壤贫瘠特性,是与其生长的环境条件相适应的生态适应性。这些特性,是它在栽培条件下,能够获得较高产量的生态学基础。栽培宿根亚麻,无论植株高度,分枝数量,工艺长度、粗度,种子、纤维的产量和质量均较野生的优越。它是一种具有栽培价值和利用前途的油麻兼用多年生资源植物。
In this paper, the biological characteristics of wild ginseng flaxseed, such as light sensitivity, aerobicity, water absorption and growth and development were studied, and its biological basis for cultivation and acclimation in the cold and arid regions was demonstrated. Drought, sand-tolerant and soil-resistant features are ecological adaptations to their growing environmental conditions. These traits are the ecological bases under which higher yields can be obtained under cultivation conditions. Perennial flax cultivation, regardless of plant height, number of branches, process length, thickness, seed, fiber yield and quality are superior to the wild. It is a cultivated perennial plant that has both cultivated value and future use.