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本文在分析论述当前国际海运大环境和我国海运现状及存在问题的基础上,指出了近年来在改革开放形势下和经济高速发展中我国海运市场呈现的新特点,展望了今后5～10年我国海运发展形势。 一、国际海运大环境 1994年,世界外贸海运量达44.75亿吨,比1993年增长1.36亿吨,增长率3.1％。世界商船队保有量6.7亿载重吨,比1993年增长1.1％。干散货运输和液化气市场呈上升趋势,
Based on the analysis of the current international maritime environment and the status quo of maritime transport in our country and existing problems, this paper points out the new features of China’s maritime transport market during the reform and opening up and the rapid economic development in recent years. Shipping development situation. First, the international shipping environment In 1994, the world’s foreign trade volume reached 4.457 billion tons, an increase of 136 million tons over 1993, an increase of 3.1%. The world merchant fleet holds 670 million dwt, an increase of 1.1% over 1993. Dry bulk shipping and liquefied petroleum gas market is on the rise,