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目的了解2012-2015年深圳市宝安区石岩街道艾滋病哨点的艾滋病和性病流行情况。方法选择石岩街道内的工厂、餐馆、建筑工地等流动人口密集点作为抽样调查点,通过血清学和行为学监测进行调查分析。结果 2012-2015年监测共计1 617人。艾滋病、梅毒和丙肝感染率分别为0.19%、0.37%和0.37%。4年间流动人口艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率82.07%,逐年上升(72.50%、82.97%、84.75%、88.00%)。有性行为的流动人口中,最近一年有过商业性行为的占6.20%,有临时性行为的占6.54%,与配偶或同居者发生性行为时有时和每次使用安全套分别占60.02%和7.98%。结论继续加强艾滋病相关知识的宣传,普及安全套的使用,提倡安全性行为。
Objective To understand the AIDS and STD epidemics in the sentinel sites of AIDS in Shiyan Street, Bao’an District, Shenzhen from 2012 to 2015. Methods A dense sampling of floating population such as factories, restaurants and construction sites in Shiyan Street was selected as the sample survey point for investigation and analysis through serological and behavioral monitoring. Results A total of 1 617 monitors in 2012-2015. AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C infection rates were 0.19%, 0.37% and 0.37%. During the four years, the overall awareness of AIDS related knowledge among floating population was 82.07%, increasing year by year (72.50%, 82.97%, 84.75%, 88.00%). Among the migrant population with sexual behavior, 6.20% had commercial sexual behavior in the recent year, 6.54% had temporary behavior, and sometimes 60.02% and sometimes used condom each time they had sex with their spouse or cohabitant and 7.98%. Conclusions Continue to promote the dissemination of AIDS-related knowledge, popularize the use of condoms and promote safe behaviors.