论文部分内容阅读
目的采用多部门联合健康教育法,探讨其对出生缺陷预防的作用。方法选择河北省承德县21-45岁的已孕妇女19440人作为研究对象,根据孕前是否参加过多部门出生缺陷相关知识的教育,分为联宣组和对照组。通过孕后统计的早检率、孕产妇系统管理率、住院分娩率及婚检率等指标,来判定孕前联合宣传教育的效果。结果联宣组与对照组比较,在早检率、孕产妇系统管理率、住院分娩率及婚检率等都有明显提高,具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论多部门联合健康教育法可显著提高出生缺陷干预教育过程中群众的自我参与意识,可有效预防出生缺陷的发生。
Objective To explore the effect of multi-departmental joint health education on the prevention of birth defects. Methods 19440 pregnant women aged 21-45 in Chengde County of Hebei Province were selected as study subjects. According to whether they participated in the education of knowledge about birth defects in many departments before pregnancy, they were divided into Lianxuan Group and control group. Pre-pregnancy statistics by the early detection rate, maternal system management, hospital delivery rate and premarital rate and other indicators to determine the effect of pre-pregnancy joint publicity and education. Results Compared with the control group, Lianxuan Group significantly improved the rate of early detection, maternal system management rate, hospital delivery rate and premarital examination rate, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The multisectoral combined health education method can significantly improve the self-awareness of the masses in the process of birth defects intervention education, which can effectively prevent the birth defects.