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目的分析2002-2012年台山市麻疹流行情况,为预防控制麻疹提供科学依据。方法对2002-2012年台山市麻疹疑似病例,采用ELISA法进行麻疹病毒血清IgM抗体检测,并对病例资料进行描述性分析。结果 2002-2012年台山市共采集了疑似麻疹病例血清标本177例,麻疹病毒抗体阳性率为53.7%(95/177);病例以8月龄~、5~岁和大于20岁年龄组所占比例较高,分别占20.0%、37.9%和28.4%。结论 2002-2012年台山市麻疹疫情下降明显。病例主要为8月龄~和大于20岁人群。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of measles in Taishan City from 2002 to 2012 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of measles. Methods Suspected cases of measles in Taishan City from 2002 to 2012 were detected by ELISA, and the case data were analyzed descriptively. Results A total of 177 serum samples were collected from Taishan City from 2002 to 2012. The positive rate of measles virus was 53.7% (95/177). The cases were from 8 months old to 5 years old and over 20 years old A higher proportion, accounting for 20.0%, 37.9% and 28.4% respectively. Conclusion The epidemic situation of measles in Taishan City dropped significantly from 2002 to 2012. Cases are mainly 8 months old ~ and more than 20 years of age.