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目的掌握深圳市南山区2006-2012年丙型肝炎流行特征,提出科学防控策略。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法,对《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中报告的深圳市南山区2006-2012年丙型肝炎发病数据进行统计分析。结果2006-2012年丙肝发病676例,发病率呈上升趋势。发病无明显季节性,男女发病比例约为1.40∶1,发病年龄集中在40~60岁。结论丙肝发病呈上升趋势,应引起足够重视,在无疫苗的情况下,加大对吸毒人群的干预和健康教育仍是重要的防控措施。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City from 2006 to 2012 and put forward the scientific prevention and control strategy. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted to analyze the incidence of hepatitis C data from 2006 to 2012 in Nanshan District, Shenzhen reported by China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Results The incidence of hepatitis C in 676 cases from 2006 to 2012 showed an increasing trend. No significant seasonal onset, the incidence of men and women is about 1.40: 1, the age of onset concentrated in the 40 to 60 years old. Conclusions The incidence of hepatitis C is on the rise and should be given enough attention. In the absence of vaccines, increasing interventions and health education among drug users are still important prevention and control measures.