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近年来,物价以每年6%以上的幅度直线上升,1988年零售物价指数上升18.5%,货币明显贬值,已有部分依靠工资收入的城市居民实际生活水平下降。亏损企业为了减少损失,通过各种方式,提高产品价格,转嫁负担。物价轮番上涨,生产企业为了防止生产资料再涨,开始囤积紧缺物资,消费者则大量提现、持币待购、购物代币。抑制通货膨胀,已是当务之急。目前人们对通货膨胀的认识是不一致的。有人主张以“适当的”通货膨胀来刺激
In recent years, prices have risen linearly by more than 6% per annum. In 1988, the retail price index rose by 18.5%. The currency devalued significantly. Some urban residents living on salaried income have actually declined in actual living standards. Loss-making enterprises in order to reduce losses, through various means, improve product prices, pass the burden. Prices rose in turns, manufacturers in order to prevent another rise in production of materials, began to hoard scarce supplies, consumers are a lot of cash, holding money to buy, shopping tokens. Suppressing inflation is a top priority. At present, people’s understanding of inflation is inconsistent. Some people advocate “appropriate” inflation to stimulate