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目的了解汕头市濠江区玉新街道社区居民对人感染H7 N9禽流感疫情的认识与应对,为今后健康教育提供借鉴。方法采用拦截调查方式对社区3 15名15岁以上居民进行问卷调查。结果人感染H7 N9禽流感疫情相关知识知晓率为6 7.3%,84.8%的被调查对象在出现疫情后开始不吃或少吃禽类产品,7 0.2%调查对象在出现疫情后洗手习惯没有改变,7 6.5%的被调查对象对人感染禽流感表示紧张,造成紧张原因主要是:担心疫情扩大和影响正常生活(7 8.7%)、担心自己会感染(6 1.6%);最希望了解的是个人预防措施(82.5%)、最新疫情动态(6 5.1%)。结论玉新街道15岁以上社区居民对人感染H7 N9禽流感疫情的认识与应对知识仍存在一定不足,应根据居民认识上存在的盲区开展形式多样的健康教育与预防宣传。
Objective To understand the community residents in Yu Xin Street, Haojiang District, Shantou City, and to find out how to deal with the outbreak of H7N9 bird flu and to provide reference for health education in the future. Methods Interception survey was used to survey 3 15 residents over the age of 15 in the community. Results The rate of awareness about the outbreak of H7N9 bird flu was 6 7.3%. 84.8% of respondents did not eat or eat poultry products after the outbreak occurred. 7 0.2% of respondents did not change the habit of washing their hands after the outbreak occurred, 7 6.5% of respondents said they were nervous about human infection with bird flu. The main reasons for this are: fearing that the epidemic will expand and affect normal life (8.78%), fearing that they will become infected (6.16%); and most want to know is that individuals Precautionary measures (82.5%), the latest outbreak (6.114%). Conclusions There are still some shortcomings in understanding and coping knowledge of the human infected with H7N9 bird flu in community residents over the age of 15 in Yuxin Street. Various forms of health education and prevention publicity should be carried out according to the blind spots existing in residents’ understanding.