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现代舰船是现代工业和科学技术的综合产物,是专业设计人员、科学研究人员、干部、广大指战员、工人互相结合共同创造的成果。舰船的研制有它自己的规律,这种规律集中体现在工作程序上。世界各国发展舰船的程序大同小异,每个研制阶段的工作内容基本相同。我国从仿制到自行设计已初步形成了适合我国情况,比较行之有效的研制工作程序。这个程序归纳起来可分为:论证、方案设计、基本设计、施工设计、施工建造、试航鉴定、定型批产等几个阶段。近十多年来,由于林彪、“四人帮”的干扰破坏,造船工业、舰船科研、海军装备建设的发展十分缓慢,
Modern warship is a comprehensive product of modern industry and science and technology and is the result of a combination of professional designers, scientific researchers, cadres, vast numbers of officers and soldiers and workers. The development of ships has its own laws, this law is embodied in the work procedures. The procedures for developing warships in many countries in the world are similar, and the content of work in each stage of development is basically the same. Our country from imitation to self-design has initially formed suitable for our situation, more effective research and development work procedures. This procedure can be summed up in a number of stages: demonstration, program design, basic design, construction design, construction and construction, pilotage appraisal, and finalized batch production. In the past decade or so, owing to the interference and destruction by Lin Biao and the “gang of four,” the development of shipbuilding industry, ship research and naval equipment construction has been very slow,